
Self-Encrypting Drive Management | Wave Systems Corp. 2012
ESC 2.9.5 Client Manual
8.12 Drive Recovery
Drive recovery enables IT staff to deliver an out-of-band password to recover a locked drive. This is done
through what is called a challenge-response. The client with the lost password will pull up the recovery
screen and be displayed a challenge, a series of thirteen characters, to be read to the IT staff member.
The IT staff member will then use the challenge to generate a recovery password, which the client will
enter into pre-boot to unlock the drive.
For Challenge-Response Recovery, Wave offers:
• Drive-based Challenge-Response Recovery (128 bit)
• Drive-based Challenge-Response Recovery (256 bit)
• User-based Challenge-Response Recovery (128 bit)
• User-based Challenge-Response Recovery (256 bit)
One offers a shorter recovery password to type (128 bit), and the other offers additional cryptographic
strength. Both methods are secure. If AES 256 is required, an AES 256 SED is recommended with a 256
bit recovery mechanism. For each ESC challenge-response recovery mechanism, a thirteen character
recovery challenge is provided from the client to the IT staff member. The IT staff member will then
provide a thirty-one character recovery password if the drive uses 128 bit recovery mechanism, or a
sixty-two character recovery password if the drive uses a 256 bit recovery mechanism..
Most will prefer to use User-based Challenge-Response Recovery because it will automatically sign one
into their Windows account, even if the Windows password is forgotten. The automatic sign into
Windows after recovery requires the Single-Sign on policy to be configured. To access the User Recovery
screen, press the CTRL key and ‘R’ key simultaneously at the pre-boot screen.
The other recovery method is called Drive-based Challenge-Response Recovery. Both Drive-based and
User-based will unlock the drive, however Drive-based will not automatically sign one onto Windows.
Drive-based Challenge-Response Recovery would typically be used by IT Staff when unlocking a
computer for service. To initiate Drive-based Challenge-Response Recovery, press the CTRL key and ‘X’
key simultaneously at the pre-boot screen.
Each set of letters are grouped between hyphens, and contain a checksum. If a set of letters between
hyphens are typed incorrectly, you can go back and correct them before moving forward.
The challenge/response uses Base-32 encoding. This means a
challenge, or recovery password will never contain numbers one ‘1’, or
zero ‘0’. This helps to prevent confusion with the letters “I” and “O”
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